With ImageMagick, for 24-bit color, append the output with PNG8:output convert input.png PNG8:output.png Here is info about my ImageMagick tool: Version: ImageMagick 7.0.8-42 Q16 x86_64 Ĭopyright: © 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLCĭelegates (built-in): bzlib freetype heic jng jp2 jpeg lcms ltdl lzma openexr png tiff webp xml zlib If there's a way to do so automatically with some command that's fine though. So I don't wanna manually distinguish between grayscale and colored images. I should add that I have a bash script that looks like this: #!/bin/bash Is there a way to prevent it from doing that? So my question is: how can I convert a grayscale image to indexed mode? What really gets me is that it starts out in RGBA mode like the color image, but for some reason it converts automatically to grayscale mode. The 4-bit colormap part checks out, but the grayscale part does not. INDEXED_IMGS/SHADOW.png: PNG image data, 8 x 8, 8-bit grayscale, non-interlaced However, when I run file INDEXED_IMGS/*.png I get INDEXED_IMGS/FLAME.png: PNG image data, 16 x 16, 4-bit colormap, non-interlaced Which is expected both images are in 8-bit RGBA mode (since that's the mode I created them in Photoshop). IMGS/SHADOW.png: PNG image data, 8 x 8, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced I ran file IMGS/*.pngand got IMGS/FLAME.png: PNG image data, 16 x 16, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced For an image that had only grayscale colors, I ran that same command (with the filename changed obviously) but I got a warning: convert: profile 'icc': 'RGB ': RGB color space not permitted on grayscale PNG 'INDEXED_IMGS/SHADOW.png' warning/png.c/MagickPNGWarningHandler/1748. I'm trying to convert some small PNG images from 32-bit color mode to indexed color mode.įor color images, I ran the command convert IMGS/FLAME.png INDEXED_IMGS/FLAME.png and it converted fine.
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A service that can sync data with online services like Flickr using a simple folder type structure. I have been looking for a service like this for years now. While the combination of somber coloration, a scowling beak, and the menacing vocals of Willem Dafoe render Nemo’s fish tank pal Gill an intimidating presence, we learn soon enough that he is in fact a good guy who has the best interests of his fellow captives at heart. GILL WAS A VILLAINOUS CHARACTER IN AN EARLIER VERSION OF THE STORY. As such, Mullally was dismissed from the Finding Nemo cast. Upon hiring Mullally to voice an undisclosed character in the movie, the crew discovered that the actress’s natural voice was of average pitch and that Mullally was unwilling to reproduce “the Karen voice” for the film. Chief among the character’s recognizable characteristics was her high-pitched voice, which Pixar producers apparently thought would be perfect for an animated fish. In the early 2000s, Megan Mullally was best known for playing the rude and eccentric Karen Walker on Will & Grace. MEGAN MULLALLY WAS FIRED AFTER PRODUCERS HEARD HER REAL VOICE. Ultimately, this technique made the revelation obvious and anticlimactic while making Marlin feel substantially less likable, so the script changed. THE ORIGINAL SCRIPT HAD A DIFFERENT TREATMENT FOR THE BARRACUDA INCIDENT.Īt first, Stanton kept the inspiration for Marlin’s overprotective attitude-the loss of his wife and all but one of their unborn children in a barracuda attack-a secret to reveal gradually through intermittent flashback sequences. The crew chose one of the most openly expressive members of the animal kingdom on which to model the eyes of its fish characters: dogs. The dull eyes of the average finned critter weren’t especially conducive to building expressive characters, so Pixar had to look elsewhere for its optical models. While the Pixar team’s extensive research on the denizens of the deep yielded a wide variety of spectacular shapes and colors perfectly suited to an animated feature, the underwater populace proved consistently lacking when it came to one anatomical component. DOGS WERE USED AS MODELS FOR THE FISHY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS. In order to get the look and the feel of Finding Nemo’s characters and world just right, Pixar’s in-house art team was required to take courses and audit lecture s in marine biology, oceanography, and ichthyology while enrolling in scuba diving classes. THE MOVIE’S ART TEAM WENT THROUGH MARINE TRAINING PRIOR TO PRODUCTION. “You had me at ‘fish.’” That is precisely what Pixar’s chief creative officer told Stanton following his exhaustive pitch for his passion project. IT TOOK ONLY ONE WORD TO GET THE GREEN LIGHT FOR FINDING NEMO. Stanton already had a script completed before this second step took place, the only Pixar project to proceed in this manner. Pixar’s multi-tiered film production process begins with a basic premise pitch to the creative higher-ups, followed by (for all greenlit projects) a written story treatment. ANDREW STANTON WROTE A SCRIPT LONG BEFORE HE WAS “SUPPOSED TO.” Stanton also had a love for all things aquatic that dated back to a childhood fascination with his dentist’s fish tank, so he used this lifelong interest as a funnel for a deeply emotional story about the challenges of being a good father. As a relatively new father during the film’s development, Stanton found himself at odds with his proclivity to veer into overprotective territory, much in the way viewers see Marlin combating his neuroses in raising his son Nemo. “Autobiographical” isn’t exactly the first adjective you’d expect to assign to a road comedy about marine life, but Finding Nemo co-writer/director Andrew Stanton’s story came from a very personal place. THE FILM WAS INSPIRED BY THE DIRECTOR’S OVERPROTECTIVE NATURE. Here are a few little-known facts about the rocky road leading up to the film’s status as a bona fide blockbuster, on the 15th anniversary of its release. Although we now recognize 2003's Finding Nemo as one of Pixar’s most critically and commercially successful films, the underwater masterpiece didn’t exactly kick off production as a guaranteed goldmine. Because gorillas are so closely related to humans, they can suffer from different diseases transmitted by humans. In times of civil unrest, refugees have turned to bushmeat for sustenance and gorillas, as well as other apes, have suffered as a result. Habitat destruction, disease, and war also have heavy effects on gorilla populations. Gorillas face the major threat of poaching- being intentionally hunted and killed or unintentionally killed by traps set for other animals. The western gorilla is more populous than the eastern gorilla, however, the number of individuals in the wild is very low. “Critically endangered” is the most severe status before extinction in the wild and total extinction. Western and eastern lowland gorillas, and Cross River gorillas are categorized as critically endangered. Mountain gorillas are listed as endangered on the IUCN red list. Elephants are the strongest of all in the animal kingdom and can lift up to 19,800 pounds! How are Gorillas Doing Today? An infant gorilla clings to its mother.Īll subspecies of gorillas are in grave danger today. Oxen have historically been very important to the agricultural industry because individually they have a towing capacity of 1,680 pounds. The leafcutter ant, for example, can carry loads up to 50 times its body weight! These ants use their strength to cut leaves that they bring back to their colonies. Many other animals are exceptionally strong relative to their size. What are Some Other Strong Animals? A female elephant, like the one seen here, can weigh several tons. To put that into perspective, the average American male can lift 0.87 time his bodyweight. So, how strong are gorillas? According to the Guinness World Records, the most weight a gorilla is on record lifting is 1,800 pounds! Some hypotheses have suggested that gorillas can lift up to 10 times their bodyweight. The Most Weight Ever Lifted by a Gorilla A gorilla relies on its strong jaw muscles to consume food such as nuts and tree bark. Eastern and western lowland gorillas also occasionally eat ants and termites. The leaves and foliage that gorillas rely on are low in nutrients so the must eat a large volume to meet their needs. There is some variation in diet amongst the different gorilla subspecies, but their diets typically include foliage, fruit, and other plant material. Gorillas must eat a lot of meat to fuel such size and strength, right? Surprisingly, gorillas are primarily herbivores. What do Gorillas Eat to Get So Strong? A baby gorilla chewing on a stick. Click for more on functional adaptations in gorillas. The way gorillas walk therefore has greatly influenced their musculature. Both orangutans and gorillas in these examples demonstrate how everyday functionality affects structure over time. As a result, gorillas have joints capable of stable terrestrial movement, and very muscular hindlimbs for weight-bearing and propulsion. Gorillas have adaptations for quadrupedal locomotion, which is walking on four limbs. Since orangutans move around by hanging and swinging on branches, also known as brachiation, they have developed specialized shoulder joints and unique muscle distribution. These two apes, however, move around very differently which has had substantial influence on their body structures over evolutionary time. Of the great apes, orangutans and gorillas are the largest and are both exceptionally strong. This is very common in the animal kingdom and especially amongst primates. Sexual dimorphism is a natural phenomenon where males and females of the same species have very distinct characteristics such as size or coloration. The large difference in size between males and females is an example of sexual dimorphism. Wild male gorillas weigh between 300 and 500 pounds on average and females weigh between 150 and 250 pounds. Much of a gorilla’s strength can be attributed to its large body size. These are definitely very big creatures, but does their strength match their size? At first glance, a gorilla’s muscular build would suggest yes, they are very strong- but how strong? This article will investigate how gorillas maintain their incredible size and strength and will ask: how strong are gorillas? How a Gorilla’s Body Adds to their Strength Gorillas are the largest primates in the world! Gorillas are the world’s largest living primate species weighing in at a maximum of 860 pounds! You can learn more about the world’s largest gorilla here. Each year, models and brands either produce another winner or they make a lemon that isn't worth the scrap it's built from. #20 YEARS DOWN AND FOREVER TO GO HOW TO#If you are unsure as to whether your cat is overweight or unsure on how to cut back on meal times, please speak to your vet. Updated March 2022: Longevity is an essential factor when choosing a new vehicle. You are the best thing that has ever happened to me. It’s important to carefully monitor their food consumption so that they are having the right amount for their level of activity. As we enter year 20 of our marriage, I would just like to say thank you for being there for me. This means that you may notice your pet starting to slow down and they are more likely to put on some weight. Mature (seven – 10 years)Īt this age your cat will be the human equivalent of someone in their mid-forties to mid-fifties. A caution is a warning which stays on your record for six years if youre. While they are young and healthy it’s still important to ensure that your cat remains up to date on their vaccinations and health checks to help prevent any diseases or illnesses. But convictions for certain crimes stay unspent and will always appear on your. Prime (three – six years)Īs the name of this phase suggests, your cat will be at its prime in life during these years. Playing with your hands can encourage biting and scratching, which may seem cute when they’re a kitten, but remember that they soon grow up and the bites and scratches will get harder. This means ensuring not to play rough and tumble games with your cat instead, use toys to engage with them. It is important to play appropriately with your pet as this will teach them how to play nicely with people. Twenty years Down, Forever to go A5 Card with envelope, Valentines Card, 20th. #20 YEARS DOWN AND FOREVER TO GO FULL SIZE#Your cat will reach full size during this period of time and will have reached sexual maturity. 20th Wedding Anniversary Card Love 20th Anniversary Card, 20 Year. This is also a good time to neuter your pet to stop unwanted litters. You’ll see them go through their most rapid growth spurt during this time. This is the best stage to introduce your cat to lots of new things such as other pets, household noises, being brushed and handled, as well as familiarising them with children. We might occasionally need to make an exception to rules 3 and 4. If the film is not on IMDb and you say it was released during the 1930s, I'll take your word for it.Ĥ) Two-part films released separately (e.g. If you haven't yet seen 50 films from the decade that you think are genuinely great, please take advantage of the resources listed below and participate in the ongoing discussions to find films that you can be proud to put on your list.Ģ) Any feature film, documentary, experimental film, or short film-sound or silent-released in the 1930s is eligible.ģ) The date given on IMDb is the relevant date for determining eligibility, even when it's clearly wrong (unless a special case is made in the next section). Don’t keep your favorites a secret, and always be open to suggestions from others!ġ) Each individual list is to comprise no more or less than 50 films, ranked in your order of preference (with no ties). You may feel that you could compile a list of 50 favorite films from this period much earlier than the deadline, but it’s still highly recommended that you engage in the discussions here. Please PM me your lists of the top 50 films from the decade towards the end of the project. VICTOR VRAN IMDB FREEIf you know anyone adventurous enough-on or off the forum-that you think would also enjoy participating, feel free to invite them as well. If you are reading this sentence, you are eligible to participate in our forum’s latest decades lists project exploring the films of the 1930s. The argument is that even if the racist and classist attributions are not directly addressed by the more progressive political actors, the three dimensions of neo-Malthusianism strongly flow together and reinforce each other. The article analyses three dimensions of neo-Malthusianism: the abstract statistical construction of an excess population the historically deeply rooted racist and classist attribution of this excess to ‘others’ and the totalitarian visions of global ‘fertility’ management. To be able to discuss the two opposing views (neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian) of the relationship between population size and resource consumption. Namun, inti argumennya tetap sama, bahwa terdapat limits to. Kebijakan tersebut menjadi neo karena didorong oleh kekhawatiran yang lebih luas dari sekedar suplai pangan, dan dengan cara yang lebih tersistematis dibanding yang diusulkan Malthus. However, some climate activist and feminist positions have also contributed by advocating a birth strike as a strategy for containing climate change. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dihasilkan dari pola pikir sedemikian adalah kebijakan Neo-Malthusian. This article discusses this dangerous development, paying particular but not exclusive attention to German constellations, showing that the actors who strengthen this narrative range from ecological mainstream positions to those right-wing forces who do not deny climate change. The undead neo-Malthusian ghost is being revived, with its reference to the category of ‘population’ and its colonial-racist and social-Darwinist legacies. A neo-Malthusian reflex can be observed in the climate debate: statistical calculations link climate change to world population growth and suggest strategies for birth control. |
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